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Heat Pumps
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What is a heat pump? How does it work?

A heat pump is both a furnace and an air conditioner. In heating mode, it extracts heat from outsideand releases it indoors. Conversely, in cooling mode, it removes heat from inside the home and expels it outside. This allows heat pumps to operate more efficiently than traditional heating and cooling systems like a furnace or AC, saving you money! They can be found working well in Nordic countries and Alaska. They can easily handle Oregon weather!

Better for you, your home and the environment

Boilers and non-electric furnaces emit carbon dioxide (CO₂), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), and particulate matter (soot)inside your home. Many studies have linked this indoor air pollution to various health impacts. Heat pumps are clean, less energy intensive and have a smaller impact on the electric grid than other HVAC systems. Here’s how to find the one that’s right for you!
  1. Determine the federal, state and local rebates you qualify for (see below). This will impact what contractors you can use and help you gather the necessary documents.
  2. Do a home energy audit. A heat pump is great, but you should first determine if you need to weatherize your home. Weatherization will reduce the loss of heat or cool air. If your house is not weatherized you might be losing a lot of money in heating and cooling. Find out more about home energy audits here.
  3. Review contractors.
    1. Get multiple quotes and get them in writing!
    2. Consider how detail oriented they are. Good measurements are important to make sure the installation works well for your home.
  4. Work with a selected contractor to pick the right unit for your home.
  5. Installation
  6. Maintenance
Available Incentives
Federal rebates expire soon – Rewiring America has dates and details!
Explore Oregon's new Energy Incentives Hub for all available state rebates.

Federal

Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit

**As of 7/4/2025 federal rebates have been eliminated for the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit by the Trump administration. Installations completed by December 31, 2025 still qualify.*

Eligibility: Any income level.

Amount: Any eligible heat pump purchased in Oregon through December 31, 2032 is qualified for a tax credit of up to $2,000 -- or 30% of the price of equipment and installation.

How it Works: To claim the credit, simply file Form 5695, Residential Energy Credits Part II as part of your taxes. The credit applies to the year of installation, not the year of equipment purchased. The credit is nonrefundable (meaning you can only use as much as the amount of federal taxes you owe), and can’t be carried over to another year.

◘ More Info: Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit.

State

Note: You can “stack” federal and local rebates to cut down the cost up to 100% (see example below).

The Home Efficiency Rebate Program (HOMES) 

Eligibility: Oregon single and multi-family homes, including owner-occupied and rental properties. HOMES is open to all income levels, however at least 40% of the rebate funding is reserved for low-income households and an additional 10% for low-income multifamily households. Retrofits must at least provide 20% of estimated energy savings to receive rebates, and rebates are not eligible for new construction.

Amount: 50% to 100% of the retrofit cost, scaled by income and energy savings; up to $10,000.

Modeled Savings

Income Level

Single-Family Homes

Multi-Family Buildings

20-34%

Low-income

Lesser of $8,000 or 100% of project cost

Lesser of $8,000 per unit or 100% of project cost

20-34%

Moderate- and Higher-income

Lesser of $2,000 or 50% of project cost

$2,000 per unit, up to $200,000 per building

35% or greater

Low-income

Lesser of $10,000 or 100% of project cost

Lesser of $10,000 per unit or 100% of project cost

35% or greater

 Moderate- and Higher-income

Lesser of $4,000 or 50% of project cost

$4,000 per unit, up to $400,000 per building

Chart above shows modeled energy savings from Oregon Department of Energy.

How it Works: A home assessment by an approved ODOE contractor or energy auditor will identify qualifying retrofits, or upgrades. HOMES does not specify the types of upgrades that qualify besides that they must demonstrate a minimum of 20% energy savings (upgrades could include heat pumps, weatherization measures, or energy management devices such as smart thermostats). Your contractor will apply for the rebate on your behalf. The state directly reimburses the contractor based on your rebate, lowering your invoice.

◘ More Info: Oregon Home Energy Rebate Programs

◘ More Info: FAQ - Federal Home Energy Rebate Programs

The Home Electrification and Appliance Rebate Program (HEAR)

Eligibility: Low-and moderate-income Oregon households (i.e. households with incomes below 150% AMI). To qualify for HEAR, upgrades must be applied to new construction projects, or as a first-time purchase, or to replace non-electrical equipment.

Amount: Low-income households (less than 80% AMI) may qualify for up to 100% project costs, and moderate-income households (between 80% to 150% AMI) may qualify for up to 50% project costs; up to $14,000.

Upgrade Type

Qualified Product / Measure

Limit

Appliances

Heat Pump Water Heater

$1,750
Appliances

Heat Pump (for Heating and Cooling)

$8,000

Appliances

Electric Heat Pump Clothes Dryer

$840

Appliances

Electric Stove, Cooktop, Range or Oven $840

Building Materials

Electric Load Service Center $4,000

Building Materials

Insulation, Air Sealing and Ventilation $1,600

Building Materials

Electric Wiring $2,500

Maximum Rebate

$14,000
HEARS qualified products and limits for rebates from Oregon Department of Energy. NOTE: Installation is budgeted into the limit for the upgrade!

How it Works: The state will provide point-of-sale (for participating retailers) and installation rebates for high-efficiency appliances in addition to associated electric upgrades. All HEAR applicants will be required to submit a reservation request to confirm whether their household and project upgrade(s) are eligible.

◘ More Info: Oregon Home Energy Rebate Programs

◘ More Info: FAQ - Federal Home Energy Rebate Programs

**Note: Applications to access rebates for the HOMES and HEAR programs are not expected to open until late-2025 or early-2026. Please check here for updates.**

Community Heat Pump Deployment Program

Eligibility: Oregon Homeowners. Funding currently limited to coastal counties, Baker, Union, and Wallowa counties, and the Burns Paiute Tribe.

Amount: Up to $5,000 off a minimum efficiency heat pump, or $7,000 off a higher efficiency heat pump; up to $4,000 additional is available for upgrading the electrical system, weatherization, or airflow upgrades in order to make the heat pump installation more efficient.

How it Works: The funding is managed in Oregon based on region, each of which has slightly different requirements. To learn more and the availability of funds, check your region.

◘ More Info: Check Available Funds By Region

◘ More Info: ODOE Community Heat Pump Program

◘ More Info: Community Heat Pump Program FAQs

Northwest Native Chamber (NWNC) Clean Energy Contractor Development Program

NWNC connects Native contractors and construction firms with Native homeowners. This program helps cover the costs of clean energy upgrades or repair.

◘ More Info: NWNC Clean Energy Development Program

Local

Energy Trust of Oregon (ETO) Rebates

Eligibility: Customers of PGE, Pacific Power, NW Natural, Cascade Natural Gas, or Avista.

Amount: Rebates for heat pump installation ranging from $200-$2,000.

◘ How it Works: Use ETO’s incentive’s search engine to learn more about what is available for you and search all incentives offered. There is a requirement that you use specific contractors, so make sure to factor this into your planning.

Here are some highlights:

  • Gilliam, Morrow and Wallowa Counties have regional heat pump discounts of up to $4,000.
  • Heat pumps without another heat source in the house are offered discounts starting at $1,000.

Local Utility Rebates

Your local utility also likely offers incentives for heat pumps. These incentives can come and go based on availability, but we’ve provided links below for the most updated information. If your utility is not listed below or in the ETO section, contact them directly to find out about any opportunities!

  • Central Electric Co-op: Rebates for heat pumps, and additional funds available for duct sealing; details here.
  • Central Lincoln PUD: Rebates available for different types of heat pumps; details here.
  • Columbia River PUD: Works with Efficiency Service Group on rebates. Email for additional info; more details here.
  • Douglas Electric Co-op: Rebates between $800-1,200 available based on the unit; details here.
  • Eugene Water and Electricity Board (EWEB): EWEB offers income-based and standard rebates for ductless and ducted heat pumps. These rebates can be either money off the final cost, or 0% interest loans. EWEB ducted systems and EWEB ductless systems rebates.
  • Forest Grove Light and Power: $800 rebate on a ductless heat pump installed by September 30, 2025; details here.
  • Lane Electric: Offers $800 rebate or a 48-month zero-interest loan of up to $9,000 for installation; details here.
  • McMinnville Water and Light: Save as much as $2,400 depending on the unit; details here.
  • Springfield Utility Board: Offers a 0% interest loan (up to $4,500) or an $800 rebate on a heat pump; details here.

Local Community Groups

If you need more financial assistance in getting a heat pump, the following organizations offer programs that can help you secure a heat pump at a low cost, or oftentimes for free, depending on your income.

A SHORT REBATE STORY (INSPIRED BY REAL INCENTIVES):

Oregon residents (beavers) Chew and Bruno get their home's energy from Eugene Water and Electricity Board. They decided to purchase a ductless air-source heat pump, and an audit confirmed they do not need any home upgrades prior to installing the system. Their contractor quoted them $15,000. They were able to apply for Oregon's Community Heat Pump Deployment Program and because they were buying a higher efficiency unit they received a full rebate of $7,000. Through Eugene Water and Electricity Board they chose the loan option of a $6,000 zero-interest, 48-month loan. Next, they applied and received a $2,000 Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit on their federal taxes for that year.

Chew and Bruno’s total cost is $6,000 over 48 months ($125 a month). Based on the average savings of $500 a year on energy, they saved at least $2,000 over the loan term. And since systems last 10-15 years, they will save even more money long term!