Celebrating 45 Years of Clean Water
Can you imagine a time when the Willamette River ran red? When healthy fish died within minutes of being released in its waters? When liquid waste and sewage flowed toward the Columbia from Eugene, Corvallis, Salem, Portland and all of the towns in between?
This is what the Willamette and many of Oregon’s rivers looked like before the Clean Water Act was passed in 1972 to restore and maintain the integrity of the nation’s waters.
This landmark federal law put the brakes on using our rivers as a dumping ground for untreated industrial waste, toxics, raw sewage, and runoff from cities and farms. It allocated funding for the development of publicly owned waste treatment facilities so that when you flush your toilet and wash your clothes, that water gets filtered and cleaned before returning to the river and ultimately, the ocean. It required states to create management plans to control pollution and protect our waters for uses such as swimming, fishing, and drinking.
This law gave Oregonians a tool to create change.
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Wednesday, Oct. 18, marks the 45th anniversary of the Clean Water Act! OEC is joining Environment Oregon, Oregon League of Conservation Voters, and Willamette Partnership for a celebration of the progress we’ve made toward cleaner lakes, rivers, and streams, and a discussion of the work that still must be done to make sure every Oregonian has access to fishable, drinkable, and swimmable waterways.
Learn more about the event at Laurelwood Public House & Brewery here.
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Since passage of the Clean Water Act, Oregonians have used the law to push the state, cities, and industry to protect the places we love and hold polluters accountable. The goals of the Clean Water Act drive much of the work OEC and watershed partners throughout the state do every day, and it’s resulted in big wins for Oregonians:
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- Keeping sewage out: The City of Portland’s Big Pipe project was an outcome of a Clean Water Act lawsuit brought by Northwest Environmental Advocates in 1991. The project dramatically reduced the amount of sewage that regularly overflowed into the Willamette River during the rainy season and opened the door for public beaches and swimming opportunities being developed today.
- Protecting the human right to fish and be healthy: In 2011, driven by the Columbia River Inter Tribal Fish Commission and tribal advocates, Oregon adopted some of the country’s strictest water quality standards to protect human health, taking into account for the first time American Indians’ higher rates of eating fish. Eating more fish from Oregon waterways exposes people to more toxins found in fish that can cause cancer and affect immune, reproductive and nervous systems. These new state standards cut the allowable levels for 113 pollutants, including mercury, PCBs, dioxins, plasticizers and pesticides.
- Spurring innovation and collaboration: One of Oregon’s most widespread water quality challenges is temperature – our rivers are too warm, causing harm to endangered salmon and increasing toxic algae blooms. But thanks to the Clean Water Act, cities and businesses have gotten creative about how to meet temperature standards, and some have started pollution trading with their upstream neighbors to improve the overall watershed. These deals allow polluting entities to offset the temperature effects of their outputs by replanting native trees and vegetation that historically shaded streams, keeping water cool for fish and wildlife, and helping prevent runoff from farms and city streets.
- Preventing degradation of pristine waters: In July 2017, the Oregon Environmental Quality Commission approved the first Outstanding Resource Waters designation in all of Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Alaska. Under the Clean Water Act, the state must now ensure the pristine waters and critical Coho Salmon habitat of the North Fork of the Smith River Watershed are protected from any future degradation.
But our rivers still need help!
Although rivers aren’t catching on fire these days, we are facing a new set of water challenges that threaten our health, our economy, and our way of life. These headlines from 2017 predict a grim future for our rivers and drinking water resources if we don’t act:
- OPB, Jan. 6, 2017: After Pushback, Oregon Scraps Report Linking Private Forests To Water Quality Risks
- Statesman Journal, Feb. 6, 2017: Salem dumping untreated sewage into the Willamette again
- OPB, Mar. 8, 2017: Oregon Has The 2nd-Worst Water Quality Permit Backlog In The Country
- Earthfix, Mar. 10, 2017: How Future Superstorms Could Overwhelm Today’s Wastewater Infrastructure
- The Oregonian, Jul. 20, 2017: Toxic algae blooms seem more intense this year, but state lacks money to study issue
- OPB, Aug. 16, 2017: OHA To Eclipse Visitors: Beware Of Harmful Algae Blooms In Water
- The Oregonian, Sep. 5, 2017: Draining Oregon: 1 year later, state still treading water with little changes
- OPB, Sep. 6, 2017: Tribes Worry Over Lower Columbia Gorge Coho Runs With Forest Fires
- ThinkProgress.org, Sep. 8, 2017: Relentless wildfires threaten supplies of drinking water in western U.S.
- The Oregonian, Sep. 30, 2017: Environmental groups sue state over industrial stormwater pollution
- Idaho Statesman, Oct. 7, 2017: Acidic oceans and warm rivers that kill Northwest salmon might be norm in 50 years
OEC has been working to protect the waterways we love since 1968, before the Clean Water Act was passed. Today, we are dedicated to improving programs and protections at the state level that carry out the federal law for the benefit of Oregonians.
As we celebrate the 45th anniversary of this important law, our next big task is bringing people together to build the will to act on solutions to today’s water problems. We need to push Congress to fund programs to protect clean drinking water, and where there are gaps, we need to be ready to step up and invest as a state in the health of our children and future generations.
Healthier rivers support clean drinking water, traditional food sources, fishing and shellfishing jobs, and an outdoor recreation industry worth billions, delivering economic benefits to our communities. Now is not the time to slow down or rollback the fight for clean water.
WE ARE READY.
Oregon Environmental Council | Wins on the Road to Clean Water
March 19, 2018 (9:56 pm)
[…] Read more about where we’ve come and what still needs our attention to protect Oregon’s waters f… […]
Oregon Environmental Council | What does clean water mean to you?
March 19, 2018 (9:58 pm)
[…] Recent headlines have revealed that Oregon has the second-worst water quality permit backlog in the country. Warming rivers contribute to toxic algae blooms and are affecting the recovery of endangered fish. Increasing numbers of wildfires and aging infrastructure will threaten drinking water supplies for millions of Oregonians. And in many areas, officials have promised more water than nature can provide. […]